27 July 2014

Calculate Eccentricity (e), Foci, X Y Intercept, Major, Minor Axis of Ellipse?

Calculate Eccentricity (e), Foci, X Y Intercept, Major, Minor Axis of Ellipse for 3x2 + 4y2 = 5 Equation?

Given an ellipse with equation 3x2 + 4y2 = 5 determine the following:
  • x and y intercepts
  • Coordinates of the foci
  • Length of the major and minor axes
  • Eccentricity (e)
3x2 + 4y2 = 5
5

     3x2 + 4y2 = 5             3x2                     4y2
= ----------------- = -------------------- + -------------- = 1
             5                1.66666666667         1.25

To determine a and b, we need the square roots of the bottom portions of the fractions:

             3x2                           4y2
= -------------------- + ---------------------- = 1
   1.290994448742     1.118033988752 

Calculate x intercept by setting y = 0:

x2 = 1.66666666667 x 1
x2 = 1.66666666667
x = √1.66666666667
x = ± 1.29099444874

Calculate y intercept by setting x = 0:

y2 = 1.25 x 1
y2 = 1.25
y = √1.25
y = ± 1.11803398875

Calculate the foci

The equation relating a, b, and c is c2 = √a2 - b2
Since a must be greater than b, a = 1.29099444874 and b = 1.11803398875
c2 = √1.666666666672 - 1.252
c2 = √0.416666666667
Foci Points are (0,√0.416666666667) and (0,-√0.416666666667)

Calculate length of the major axis:

Major axis length = 2 x a
Major axis length = 2 x 1.29099444874
Major axis length = 2.58198889747

Calculate length of the minor axis:

Minor axis length = 2 x b
Minor axis length = 2 x 1.11803398875
Minor axis length = 2.2360679775

Calculate eccentricity (e):


e  =  a2 - b2
  a2

e  =  1.666666666672 - 1.252
  1.666666666672

e  =  2.77777777778 - 1.5625
  2.77777777778

e  =  1.21527777778
  2.77777777778

e  =  1.10239637961
  1.66666666667

e = 0.661437827766

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